Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Article Title: Molecular dynamics of chemotactic signalling orchestrates dental pulp stem cell fibrosis during aging
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1530644
Figure Lengend Snippet: Chemotactic signals transmitted between fibroblasts and macrophages through Rarres2/Ccrl2/Cmklr1 Axis. (A) UMAP analysis reveals an age-associated increase in Rarres2 expression in fibroblast populations. (B) Cmklr1 expression is consistently observed across all three subsets of myeloid cells during aging. (C) Heatmaps depicting the communication probability between fibroblasts and the other pulp cell populations, mediated by RARRES2 and CMKLR1 interaction. (D) Bar plots showing the mRNA expression level of Ccrl2, Rarres2 and Cmklr1 in mouse incisor pulp from adult and aging groups by qPCR quantification. Sample size, n = 5. ** and *** indicate p < 0.01 and p < 0.001 respectively. (E) Western blot analysis identifies enhanced expression levels of CCRL2, RARRES2, and CMKLR1 in the aged groups. The corresponding quantification of each protein’s expression is shown in the lower panels. Sample size, n = 3. * and *** indicate p < 0.05 and p < 0.001 respectively.
Article Snippet: The membrane was incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: β-actin (20536-1AP,Proteintech, 1:2,500), IL-1β (26048-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:1,000), RARRES2 (10216-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:300), CXCL2 (16325-1-AP, Proteintech, 1; 1,000), CMKLR1 (Bioss,bs-10185R, 1:1,000), CCRL2 (BD-PT0714, Biodragon, 1:1,000).
Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot